Produce Pendrive as Evidence: Legal Process Explained

Legal experts clarify that digital evidence, such as a pen drive, can be produced even at an advanced stage of a criminal trial under Section 294 of the CrPC. If a trial court rejects such material evidence based on timing, the defendant may challenge the order in the High Court to ensure a fair trial and just adjudication.

Can I produce pendrive at the advance stage of trial? I want to prove that the prosecutrix herself involved in sexual relations with me out of her free consent. In the trial the prosecution witness and a few defence witnesses have examined. At the later stage I wanted to produce a pendrive containing some videos and call recordings to prove that she also expressed her desire to have sex with me. We are studying in the same college and she is a junior to me. She wanted to establish physical relations hence, she made friendship and exchanged a lot of vulgar messages on whatsapp. However, I have no evidence to prove those vulgar messages because my mobile phone was lost. But during the sex she expressed some significant remarks to me and also showed fulfilment of her lust.

At several occasions she recognised those sexual activities and showed that she was very happy and wanted to do the same again. When my advocate submitted that pen drive in the court, it has been rejected that it cannot be admitted at this stage. Now my advocate wanted to challenge the order in high court. What would be the possibility of a proposed appeal?

Asked from: Uttar Pradesh

Upon perusal of the facts, it appears that the contents of the pen drive in question are materially relevant to your defence. If you are able to establish the authenticity and genuineness of the said evidence, it is likely to exonerate you from the alleged offence.

Section 294 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, permits both the prosecution and the defence to adduce documentary evidence without the necessity of formal proof, provided the genuineness of such documents is not disputed by the opposing party. Importantly, this provision can be invoked at any stage of the trial.

At this juncture, it is crucial to demonstrate that the proposed evidence is relevant and necessary for just adjudication. The trial court cannot summarily reject the application for production of additional evidence solely on the ground that it has been filed at an advanced stage of the proceedings. Such a rejection would amount to a misapplication of Section 294 CrPC.

In light of the above, you are advised to file a petition under Section 482 of the CrPC before the Hon’ble High Court, seeking quashing of the trial court’s order rejecting your application for bringing additional evidence on record.

Alternatively, if the trial is being conducted under the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989, you may prefer an appeal before the High Court under the appropriate provision of the said Act.

The impugned order of the trial court is prima facie unsustainable in law and is liable to be set aside for being in contravention of the provisions of Section 294 CrPC. You can produce pen drive even at the advance stage of trial.

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Shivendra Pratap Singh

Shivendra Pratap Singh

Advocate

Advocate Shivendra, practicing law since 2005, specializes in criminal and matrimonial cases, extensive litigatin experience before the High Court, Sessions court & Family Court. He established kanoonirai.com in 2014 to provide dependable and pragmatic legal support. Over the years, he has successfully assisted thousands of clients, making the platform a trusted resource for criminal and matrimonial dispute resolution in India.

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